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A type of clay used in cosmetics that enhances texture by imparting a smooth, silky feel.
Kaolin is a clay mineral known for its absorbent properties, particularly popular in facial masks aimed at reducing skin’s oil. Learn more at Paula’s Choice.
Helps visibly minimise pore size, improve dull/uneven tone, and reduce wrinkle depth. Also known to fortify skin's barrier strength and boost hydration.
This anti-ageing, pore minimising ingredient is better known as niacinamide or vitamin B3.
This acid is one of two types of vitamin B3, the other being niacinamide.
This tree resin has antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, but also has the potential to irritate skin.
One of the most recognised anti-ageing ingredients, this powerhouse has multiple benefits for skin. With over seven decades of research proving its effectiveness, it’s used in several strengths and types of products to deliver visible results.
An ester of vitamin A (retinoic acid) and vitamin C (ascorbic acid) that functions as an antioxidant.
Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.
Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.
Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.
There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.
May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.
We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.
We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.
